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kdusek
2025-12-09 12:13:01 +01:00
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"""Bits and bytes related humanization."""
from __future__ import annotations
from math import log
suffixes = {
"decimal": (
" kB",
" MB",
" GB",
" TB",
" PB",
" EB",
" ZB",
" YB",
" RB",
" QB",
),
"binary": (
" KiB",
" MiB",
" GiB",
" TiB",
" PiB",
" EiB",
" ZiB",
" YiB",
" RiB",
" QiB",
),
"gnu": "KMGTPEZYRQ",
}
def naturalsize(
value: float | str,
binary: bool = False,
gnu: bool = False,
format: str = "%.1f",
) -> str:
"""Format a number of bytes like a human-readable filesize (e.g. 10 kB).
By default, decimal suffixes (kB, MB) are used.
Non-GNU modes are compatible with jinja2's `filesizeformat` filter.
Examples:
```pycon
>>> naturalsize(3000000)
'3.0 MB'
>>> naturalsize(300, False, True)
'300B'
>>> naturalsize(3000, False, True)
'2.9K'
>>> naturalsize(3000, False, True, "%.3f")
'2.930K'
>>> naturalsize(3000, True)
'2.9 KiB'
>>> naturalsize(10**28)
'10.0 RB'
>>> naturalsize(10**34 * 3)
'30000.0 QB'
>>> naturalsize(-4096, True)
'-4.0 KiB'
```
Args:
value (int, float, str): Integer to convert.
binary (bool): If `True`, uses binary suffixes (KiB, MiB) with base
2<sup>10</sup> instead of 10<sup>3</sup>.
gnu (bool): If `True`, the binary argument is ignored and GNU-style
(`ls -sh` style) prefixes are used (K, M) with the 2**10 definition.
format (str): Custom formatter.
Returns:
str: Human readable representation of a filesize.
"""
if gnu:
suffix = suffixes["gnu"]
elif binary:
suffix = suffixes["binary"]
else:
suffix = suffixes["decimal"]
base = 1024 if (gnu or binary) else 1000
bytes_ = float(value)
abs_bytes = abs(bytes_)
if abs_bytes == 1 and not gnu:
return f"{int(bytes_)} Byte"
if abs_bytes < base:
return f"{int(bytes_)}B" if gnu else f"{int(bytes_)} Bytes"
exp = int(min(log(abs_bytes, base), len(suffix)))
ret: str = format % (bytes_ / (base**exp)) + suffix[exp - 1]
return ret