192 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
192 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
# Borg CLI Installer
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A comprehensive installer script for Borg CLI that supports multiple Linux distributions and installation methods.
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## Features
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- **Version Checking**: Only downloads and installs if newer version is available
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- **Multiple Installation Methods**:
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- Package manager (apt, yum, dnf, pacman, zypper)
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- Binary download from GitHub releases
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- **Cross-Platform Support**: Debian, Ubuntu, RHEL, CentOS, Fedora, Arch, openSUSE
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- **Architecture Support**: x86_64 (amd64), ARM64, ARM
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- **Automatic Updates**: Fetches latest version from GitHub API
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- **Force Reinstall**: Option to force reinstall even if up-to-date
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## Usage
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### Basic Usage
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```bash
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# Install latest version (only if newer than current)
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./install-borg-cli.sh
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# Install specific version
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./install-borg-cli.sh -v 1.4.2
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# Force reinstall even if up-to-date
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./install-borg-cli.sh --force
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```
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### Installation Methods
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```bash
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# Force installation from package manager
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./install-borg-cli.sh --package
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# Force installation from binary
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./install-borg-cli.sh --binary
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```
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### Help
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```bash
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./install-borg-cli.sh --help
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```
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## Installation Logic
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### Version Checking
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1. **Check Current Version**: Detects installed Borg CLI version
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2. **Fetch Latest**: Gets latest version from GitHub API
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3. **Compare Versions**: Only proceeds if newer version available
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4. **Force Override**: `--force` flag bypasses version check
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### Installation Priority
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1. **Package Manager** (preferred):
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- Debian/Ubuntu: Checks for official borgbackup package
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- RHEL/CentOS/Fedora: Checks for available borgbackup package
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- Arch Linux: Available in pacman repositories
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- openSUSE: Checks for available borgbackup package
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2. **Binary Download** (fallback):
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- Downloads platform-specific binary from GitHub releases
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- Supports x86_64, ARM64, ARM architectures
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- Installs to `/usr/local/bin/borg` or `~/bin/borg`
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## File Locations
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### Installation Directory
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- Binary: `/usr/local/bin/borg` (system) or `~/bin/borg` (user)
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- Symlink: `borg -> borg-1.4.2` (version-specific)
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## Version Comparison
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The installer uses semantic version comparison:
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- **Format**: `X.Y.Z` (e.g., `1.4.2`)
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- **Logic**: Compares major, minor, patch versions
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- **Build Info**: Ignores build hashes/identifiers
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### Examples
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```bash
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# Current: 1.4.0, Latest: 1.4.2 → Update needed
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# Current: 1.4.2, Latest: 1.4.2 → No update needed
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# Current: 1.4.3, Latest: 1.4.2 → No update needed (newer installed)
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```
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## System Requirements
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### Required
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- `curl` or `wget` (for downloading)
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- `sudo` access (for system-wide installation)
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### Optional
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- Package manager access (for package installations)
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- Internet connection (for downloading releases)
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## Supported Distributions
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### Package Manager Support
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- **Debian/Ubuntu**: `borgbackup` package
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- **RHEL/CentOS/Fedora**: `borgbackup` package
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- **Arch Linux**: `borg` package
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- **openSUSE**: `borgbackup` package
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### Binary Support
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- **Linux x86_64**: `borg-linux-glibc231-x86_64`
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- **Linux ARM64**: `borg-linux-glibc231-aarch64`
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- **Linux ARM**: `borg-linux-glibc231-armv7`
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## Troubleshooting
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### Version Detection Issues
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```bash
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# Check current version manually
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borg --version
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# Force reinstall if version detection fails
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./install-borg-cli.sh --force
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```
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### Permission Issues
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```bash
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# For system installation
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sudo ./install-borg-cli.sh --binary
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```
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### PATH Issues
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```bash
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# Check if user bin is in PATH
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echo $PATH | grep -q "$HOME/bin" && echo "OK" || echo "Add to PATH"
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# Test borg command
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which borg
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borg --version
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```
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## Examples
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### Typical Workflow
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```bash
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# Check if update needed
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./install-borg-cli.sh
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# Output if up-to-date:
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# [SUCCESS] You already have latest version (1.4.2)
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# [SUCCESS] No installation needed. Exiting.
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# Output if update available:
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# [INFO] Current version: 1.4.0 (user)
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# [INFO] Latest version: 1.4.2
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# [INFO] Newer version available: 1.4.2 > 1.4.0
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# [SUCCESS] Installation completed successfully!
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```
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### Force Binary Installation
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```bash
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# Force binary installation
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./install-borg-cli.sh --force --binary
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# Output:
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# [SUCCESS] Borg CLI binary installed successfully
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# Next steps:
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# 1. Test installation: borg --version
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# 2. Initialize repository: borg init --encryption=repokey /path/to/repo
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# 3. Create backup: borg create /path/to/repo::backup-name /path/to/backup
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# 4. Use Borg CLI: borg --help
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```
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## Integration with Setup Script
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The Borg CLI installer can be integrated with backup setup scripts:
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- Automatically called when Borg CLI is needed
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- Respects user preferences for installation location
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- Provides clear feedback on installation strategy
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- Handles both new installations and updates
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## Security Features
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- **Official Releases**: Downloads from official GitHub releases
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- **Package Verification**: Uses official package repositories
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- **Proper Permissions**: Sets appropriate file ownership and permissions
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## Contributing
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To add support for new distributions or architectures:
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1. Update `detect_os()` function for new package managers
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2. Add architecture detection in `get_arch()` function
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3. Update installation methods in `install_borg_from_*()` functions
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4. Test with target distribution
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5. Update documentation
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## License
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This installer script follows the same license as Borg (BSD-3-Clause). |